What Happens When You Get Sun Poisoning?

太陽の有害な紫外線への過剰露出は、さまざまな程度の日焼けから永久的な皮膚損傷まで、さまざまな悪影響を引き起こす可能性があります。 In some instances, a severe allergic reaction known as sun poisoning can occur.日光中毒の症状とリスク要因の増加を学ぶことで、太陽の中毒の不快で潜在的に危険な症例を防ぐのに役立ちます。

1. 症状

   • The most obvious symptom of sun poisoning is red and inflamed skin, also known as a sunburn. Skin can also become blistered in some instances, and skin is sensitive-typically itchy or even painful to the touch.ただし、日焼けだけでは、必ずしも太陽の中毒を意味するわけではありません。 A victim of sun poisoning may experience a headache, fever, chills, nausea, dizziness or become dehydrated. Particularly severe cases of sun poisoning can cause vomiting and a high fever of over 104 degrees.

   タイプ

   • There are several allergic reactions to ultraviolet radiation that are commonly referred to as sun poisoning. The first is considered a severe case of sunburn. The second is called PMLE, which stands for polymorphous light eruption. PMLE can involve any of the symptoms of common sun poisoning, but also results in a severe skin rash. It typically occurs in people who become exposed to intense sunlight that differs from what they are accustomed to. The third type of sun poisoning is solar urticaria. Symptoms can show up very quickly and can include raised areas on the skin, blisters, wheezing and loss of consciousness.

   原因と危険因子

   • Sun poisoning is caused by exposure to the sun's UV rays. There is no definitive amount of time spent in the sun that causes sun poisoning. People with fair skin and hair are typically more susceptible, however. Some types of medications can also increase your sensitivity to sunlight.日焼けや太陽中毒のリスクを上げることができる一般的に使用される製品は、経口避妊薬、テトラサイクリンを伴う抗生物質、利尿薬、ある種の抗うつ薬、およびさまざまなにきび薬です。 Products that pose a risk should be labeled with a warning.

   治療

   • In most cases, treatment for sun poisoning can be done at home.影響を受けた人は屋内に連れて来られ、太陽への暴露を避けるべきです。 A cool bath or shower is recommended, and be sure to lightly pat skin dry.アロエまたはコールドコンプレスは、皮膚の不快感を軽減するために使用される場合がありますが、香りのするローションやオイルは、燃えた皮膚をさらに刺激する可能性があるため、香りのあるローションやオイルを避けてください。余分な液体を飲んで、失われた水分を補充し、必要に応じてカウンターの鎮痛剤を奪います。犠牲者が顔の腫れ、膨らんだ皮膚、高熱と悪寒、むかつきの胃、頭痛を経験している場合は、混乱したり、気を失ったりする場合は、医師の診察を受けることをお勧めします。重度の太陽中毒の治療はさまざまですが、医師は経口ステロイドを処方するか、患者が脱水されている場合は静脈内に液体を与える可能性があります。

   予防

   • You can prevent a painful case of sun poisoning by taking a few precautionary measures before heading outside. Cover exposed skin whenever possible. Apply sunscreen to any skin that isn't covered and choose a product that has a sun protection factor, or SPF, of 30 or more.特に泳いだり過度の発汗後に、頻繁に再申請してください。 Avoid wearing fragrances or topical antibacterial creams when going outside as these can increase sensitivity. Keep in mind that the sun is hottest between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.そして、これらの時間中に外にいる予定がある場合は、特別な注意を使用してください。